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On Schultz's generalization of Borweins' cubic identity

2025/11/19 by Chan, Heng Huat, Chan, Song Heng, Liu, Zhi-Guo +1
Mathematics · #11F27 #33E05 #Advanced Combinatorial Mathematics #Advanced Mathematical Identities #Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA) #Combinatorics (math.CO) #FOS: Mathematics #History and Theory of Mathematics #Number Theory (math.NT)

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2511.15519

openalex publication_date 2025/11/19 · openalex created_date 2025/11/23 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

In 1991, the Borweins established a cubic analogue of Jacobi's identity for theta functions, which is used by B.C. Berndt, S. Bhargava, and F.G. Garvan in the development of Ramanujan's cubic theory of elliptic functions. In 2013, D. Schultz discovered an identity for theta series in three variables which generalizes the Borweins' identity. In this article, we revisit Schultz's identity and present two distinct approaches to its derivation. Our investigation not only provides new proofs but also yields several new Schultz-type identities.

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