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Josephson quantum mechanics at odd parity

2023/09/06 by Manuel Houzet, Houzet, Manuel, Julia S. Meyer +3
Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall) #Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism #Quantum and electron transport phenomena #Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con) #Topological Materials and Phenomena

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2309.02728

openalex publication_date 2023/09/06 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

A Josephson junction may be in a stable odd parity state when a single quasiparticle is trapped in an Andreev bound state. Embedding such junction in an electromagnetic environment gives rise to a special quantum mechanics of superconducting phase that we investigate theoretically. Our analysis covers several representative cases, from the lifting of the supercurrent quench due to quasiparticle poisoning for a low ohmic impedance of the environment, to a Schmid transition in a current-biased junction that for odd parity occurs at four times bigger critical impedance. For intermediate impedances, the supercurrent in the odd state is higher than in the even one.

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