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Ab Initio Study of the Magnetic Behavior of Metal Hydrides: A Comparison with the Slater-Pauling Curve

2017/06/07 by Andrea León, León, Andrea, E. A. Velásquez +6
Materials Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Chemical Physics Studies #FOS: Physical sciences #Hydrogen Storage and Materials #Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci) #Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics #cond-mat.mtrl-sci

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1706.02285

6 pages

openalex publication_date 2017/06/07 · arxiv created 2017/09/08 · arxiv updated 2017/09/12 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We investigated the magnetic behavior of metal hydrides FeHx, CoHx and NiHx for several concentrations of hydrogen (x) by using Density Functional Theory calculations. Several structural phases of the metallic host: bcc (α), fcc (γ), hcp (ε), dhcp (ε'), tetragonal structure for FeHx and ε-γ phases for CoHx, were studied. We found that for CoHx and NiHx the magnetic moment (m) decreases regardless the concentration x. However, for FeHx systems, m increases or decreases depending on the variation in x. In order to find a general trend for these changes of m in magnetic metal hydrides, we compare our results with the Slater-Pauling curve for ferromagnetic metallic binary alloys. It is found that the m of metal hydrides made of Fe, Co and Ni fits the shape of the Slater-Pauling curve as a function of x. Our results indicate that there are two main effects that determine the m value due to hydrogenation: an increase of volume causes m to increase, and the addition of an extra electron to the metal always causes it to decrease. We discuss these behaviors in detail.

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