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Two-Stage Electricity Markets with Renewable Energy Integration: Market Mechanisms and Equilibrium Analysis

2019/09/02 by Nathan Dahlin, Dahlin, Nathan, Rahul Jain +1
Economics, Econometrics and Finance · Engineering · #Climate Change Policy and Economics #Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT) #Electric Power System Optimization #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Economics and business #FOS: Electrical engineering #General Economics (econ.GN) #Smart Grid Energy Management #Systems and Control (eess.SY) #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1909.00508

openalex publication_date 2019/09/02 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We consider a two-stage market mechanism for trading electricity including renewable generation as an alternative to the widely used multi-settlement market structure. The two-stage market structure allows for recourse decisions by the market operator, which are not possible in today's markets. We allow for different conventional generation cost curves in the forward and the real-time stages. We have considered costs of demand response programs and black outs, and adopt a DC power flow model to account for network constraints. Our first result is to show existence (by construction) of a sequential competitive equilibrium (SCEq) in such a two-stage market. We argue social welfare properties of such an SCEq, and then design a market mechanism that achieves social welfare maximization when the market participants are non-strategic. We also show that under either a congestion-free or a monopoly-free condition, an efficient Nash equilibrium exists.

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