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Writhe polynomials and shell moves for virtual knots and links

2019/05/09 by Takuji Nakamura, Nakamura, Takuji, Yasutaka Nakanishi +3
Mathematics · #57M25 #Advanced Combinatorial Mathematics #FOS: Mathematics #Geometric Topology (math.GT) #Geometric and Algebraic Topology #Homotopy and Cohomology in Algebraic Topology

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1905.03489

openalex publication_date 2019/05/09 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The writhe polynomial is a fundamental invariant of an oriented virtual knot. We introduce a kind of local moves for oriented virtual knots called shell moves. The first aim of this paper is to prove that two oriented virtual knots have the same writhe polynomial if and only if they are related by a finite sequence of shell moves. The second aim of this paper is to classify oriented 2-component virtual links up to shell moves by using several invariants of virtual links.

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