2022/06/04 by Wenjie Sun, Sun, Wenjie, K. K. Ajith +19
Earth and Planetary Sciences · Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics #Precipitation Measurement and Analysis #Satellite Communication Systems #Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2206.01907
openalex publication_date 2022/06/04 · openalex created_date 2022/06/13 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
The Hunga-Tonga volcano eruption at 04:14:45 UT on 15 January 2022 produced various waves propagating globally, disturbing the background atmosphere and ionosphere. Coinciding with the arrival of perturbation waves, several equatorial plasma bubbles (EPBs) were consecutively generated at post-sunset hours over the East/Southeast Asian region, with the largest extension to middle latitudes. These EPBs caused intense L-band amplitude scintillations at middle-to-low latitudes, with signal fading depths up to ~16 dB. Considering the very rare occurrence of EPBs during this season in East/Southeast Asian sector and the significantly modulated background ionosphere, we believe that the perturbation waves launched by the volcano eruption triggered the generation of unseasonal super EPBs. The ionospheric perturbations linked with the 2022 Tonga volcano eruption propagated coincidently through the East/Southeast Asia longitude sector near sunset, modulated the equatorial F region bottomside plasma density and acted as the seeding source for the generation of unseasonal super bubbles. Our results implicate that volcano eruption could indirectly affect the satellite communication links in the region more than ten thousand kilometers away.