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A new interpretative approach to the chemistry of copper-alloy objects: source, recycling and technology

2012/09/01 by P.J. Bray, Peter Bray, A.M. Pollard +1 · 5 citations
Earth and Planetary Sciences · Social Sciences · Arts and Humanities · #Archaeology and ancient environmental studies #Historical and Cultural Archaeology Studies #Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis

paper · doi:10.1017/s0003598x00047967

Abstract

The metal composition of bronze alloys has been routinely examined as a means of inferring the source of the ore. But bronze is recycled, and the quantity of some components, such as arsenic, is depleted every time the alloy is melted down. Since the Early Bronze Age of the British Isles was largely supplied from a single mine on Ross Island, Co. Kerry, tracking arsenic content shows the number of re-melts and this gives the object a biography and a social context. Applying this ingenious new procedure to their large database, the authors also winkle out other sources of supply and new insights about the technology involved.

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