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Ultrafast laser induced surface modification in absence of non-thermal melting and evaporation

2010/07/30 by George D. Tsibidis, M. Barberoglou, Tsibidis, G. D. +7
Engineering · #FOS: Physical sciences #Laser Material Processing Techniques #Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma #Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci) #Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall) #Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1007.5415

openalex publication_date 2010/07/30 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The present paper elucidates the physical mechanism that accounts for the principal/primary stages of the structuring process taking place upon irradiation of a conductive solid with multiple identical femtosecond laser pulses, based on the consideration of a hybrid theoretical model. Heat transfer along with hydrodynamics simulations demonstrate that it is possible to create morphology change conditions by solely exploiting capillary effects, in the absence of either non-thermal melting or evaporation. Simulation results, confirmed by experiments, reveal the intermediate surface modification stage acting as a predecessor of microcones formation.

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