2018/03/14 by Gustavo Betarte, Betarte, Gustavo, Eduardo Giménez +5
Computer Science · #Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications #Cryptography and Security (cs.CR) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting #Network Security and Intrusion Detection
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1803.05529
openalex publication_date 2018/03/14 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
Web applications are permanently being exposed to attacks that exploit their vulnerabilities. In this work we investigate the application of machine learning techniques to leverage Web Application Firewall (WAF), a technology that is used to detect and prevent attacks. We propose a combined approach of machine learning models, based on one-class classification and n-gram analysis, to enhance the detection and accuracy capabilities of MODSECURITY, an open source and widely used WAF. The results are promising and outperform MODSECURITY when configured with the OWASP Core Rule Set, the baseline configuration setting of a widely deployed, rule-based WAF technology. The proposed solution, combining both approaches, allow us to deploy a WAF when no training data for the application is available (using one-class classification), and an improved one using n-grams when training data is available.