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Privacy-Preserving Communication-Efficient Federated Multi-Armed Bandits

2021/11/02 by Tan Li, Li, Tan, Linqi Song +1 · 1 citation
Computer Science · Decision Sciences · #Advanced Bandit Algorithms Research #Age of Information Optimization #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI) #Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2111.01570

openalex publication_date 2021/11/02 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Communication bottleneck and data privacy are two critical concerns in federated multi-armed bandit (MAB) problems, such as situations in decision-making and recommendations of connected vehicles via wireless. In this paper, we design the privacy-preserving communication-efficient algorithm in such problems and study the interactions among privacy, communication and learning performance in terms of the regret. To be specific, we design privacy-preserving learning algorithms and communication protocols and derive the learning regret when networked private agents are performing online bandit learning in a master-worker, a decentralized and a hybrid structure. Our bandit learning algorithms are based on epoch-wise sub-optimal arm eliminations at each agent and agents exchange learning knowledge with the server/each other at the end of each epoch. Furthermore, we adopt the differential privacy (DP) approach to protect the data privacy at each agent when exchanging information; and we curtail communication costs by making less frequent communications with fewer agents participation. By analyzing the regret of our proposed algorithmic framework in the master-worker, decentralized and hybrid structures, we theoretically show tradeoffs between regret and communication costs/privacy. Finally, we empirically show these trade-offs which are consistent with our theoretical analysis.

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