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Coverage Characterization of STAR-RIS Networks: NOMA and OMA

2021/04/20 by Chenyu Wu, Wu, Chenyu, Yuanwei Liu +7 · 3 citations
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Engineering · #Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies #FOS: Electrical engineering #Ocular Disorders and Treatments #Optical Wireless Communication Technologies #Signal Processing (eess.SP) #eess.SP #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2104.10006

arxiv created 2021/04/20 · openalex publication_date 2021/04/20 · arxiv updated 2021/04/21 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The novel concept of simultaneously transmitting and reflecting reconfigurable intelligent surface (STAR-RIS) is investigated, where incident signals can be transmitted and reflected to users located at different sides of the surface. In particular, the fundamental coverage range of STAR-RIS aided two-user communication networks is studied. A sum coverage range maximization problem is formulated for both non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) and orthogonal multiple access (OMA), where the resource allocation at the access point and the transmission and reflection coefficients at the STAR-RIS are jointly optimized to satisfy the communication requirements of users. For NOMA, we transform the non-convex decoding order constraint into a linear constraint and the resulting problem is convex, which can be optimally solved. For OMA, we first show that the optimization problem for given time/frequency resource allocation is convex. Then, we employ the one dimensional search-based algorithm to obtain the optimal solution. Numerical results reveal that the coverage can be significantly extended by the STAR-RIS compared with conventional RISs.

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