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Is Linear Feedback on Smoothed Dynamics Sufficient for Stabilizing Contact-Rich Plans?

2024/11/10 by Yuki Shirai, Tong Zhao, Shirai, Yuki +12 · 2 citations
Engineering · #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Dynamics and Control of Mechanical Systems #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Robot Manipulation and Learning #Robotic Mechanisms and Dynamics #Robotics (cs.RO) #Systems and Control (eess.SY) #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2411.06542

openalex publication_date 2024/11/10 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Designing planners and controllers for contact-rich manipulation is extremely challenging as contact violates the smoothness conditions that many gradient-based controller synthesis tools assume. Contact smoothing approximates a non-smooth system with a smooth one, allowing one to use these synthesis tools more effectively. However, applying classical control synthesis methods to smoothed contact dynamics remains relatively under-explored. This paper analyzes the efficacy of linear controller synthesis using differential simulators based on contact smoothing. We introduce natural baselines for leveraging contact smoothing to compute (a) open-loop plans robust to uncertain conditions and/or dynamics, and (b) feedback gains to stabilize around open-loop plans. Using robotic bimanual whole-body manipulation as a testbed, we perform extensive empirical experiments on over 300 trajectories and analyze why LQR seems insufficient for stabilizing contact-rich plans. The video summarizing this paper and hardware experiments is found here: https://youtu.be/HLaKi6qbwQg?si=zCAmBBD6rGSitm9.

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