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RATCHET: Medical Transformer for Chest X-ray Diagnosis and Reporting

2021/07/05 by Benjamin Hou, Georgios Kaissis, Hou, Benjamin +5 · 1 citation
Computer Science · Medicine · #COVID-19 diagnosis using AI #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Multimodal Machine Learning Applications #Topic Modeling

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2107.02104

openalex publication_date 2021/07/05 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Chest radiographs are one of the most common diagnostic modalities in clinical routine. It can be done cheaply, requires minimal equipment, and the image can be diagnosed by every radiologists. However, the number of chest radiographs obtained on a daily basis can easily overwhelm the available clinical capacities. We propose RATCHET: RAdiological Text Captioning for Human Examined Thoraces. RATCHET is a CNN-RNN-based medical transformer that is trained end-to-end. It is capable of extracting image features from chest radiographs, and generates medically accurate text reports that fit seamlessly into clinical work flows. The model is evaluated for its natural language generation ability using common metrics from NLP literature, as well as its medically accuracy through a surrogate report classification task. The model is available for download at: http://www.github.com/farrell236/RATCHET.

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