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Fundamental irreversibility of the classical three-body problem. New approaches and ideas in the study of dynamical systems

2017/06/29 by A. S. Gevorkyan, Gevorkyan, A. S.
Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #Astro and Planetary Science #FOS: Physical sciences #Mathematical Physics (math-ph) #Planetary Science and Exploration #Space Satellite Systems and Control

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1706.09827

openalex publication_date 2017/06/29 · openalex created_date 2017/07/14 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The three-body general problem is formulated as a problem of geodesic trajectories flows on the Riemannian manifold. It is proved that a curved space with local coordinate system allows to detect new hidden symmetries of the internal motion of a dynamical system and reduce the three-body problem to the system of 6th order. It is shown that the equivalence of the initial Newtonian three-body problem and the developed representation provides coordinate transformations in combination with the underdetermined system of algebraic equations. The latter makes a system of geodesic equations relative to the evolution parameter, i.e., to the arc length of the geodesic curve, irreversible. Equations of deviation of geodesic trajectories characterizing the behavior of the dynamical system as a function of the initial parameters of the problem are obtained. To describe the motion of a dynamical system influenced by the external regular and stochastic forces, a system of stochastic equations (SDE) is obtained. Using the system of SDE, a partial differential equation of the second order for the joint probability distribution of the momentum and coordinate of dynamical system in the phase space is obtained. A criterion for estimating the degree of deviation of probabilistic current tubes of geodesic trajectories in the phase and configuration spaces is formulated. The mathematical expectation of the transition probability between two asymptotic subspaces is determined taking into account the multichannel character of the scattering.

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