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Liouville theorems for elliptic equations involving regional fractional Laplacian with order in (0, 1/2]

2020/07/11 by Chen, Huyuan, Wei, Yuanhong
#Analysis of PDEs (math.AP) #FOS: Mathematics

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2007.05775

Abstract

In this paper, some elliptic equation in a bounded open domain in ℝN (N≥ 2) with C2 boundary ∂Ω is considered. The problem is driven by the regional fractional Laplacian, the infinitesimal generator of the censored symmetric 2α-stable process in Ω. Probability theory asserts that the censored 2α-stable process can not approach the boundary when α∈(0,\frac12]. For α∈ (0,\frac12], our purpose in this article is to show that non-existence of solutions bounded from above or bounded from below for the particular Poisson problem (-Δ)αΩu= 1 \rm in Ω and non-existence of nonnegative nontrivial solutions of the Lane-Emden equation (-Δ)αΩu=up \rm in Ω, u=0 \rm on ∂Ω.

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