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Observation of distorted tilted conical phase at the surface of a bulk chiral magnet with resonant elastic x-ray scattering

2024/12/20 by S. Mehboodi, Victor Ukleev, Mehboodi, S. +11 · 2 citations
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Earth and Planetary Sciences · Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced X-ray Imaging Techniques #FOS: Physical sciences #Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies #Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods #Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci) #Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2412.15882

openalex publication_date 2024/12/20 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We report on various magnetic configurations including spirals and skyrmions at the surface of the magnetic insulator Cu2OSeO3 at low temperatures with a magnetic field applied along <100> using resonant elastic X-ray scattering (REXS). We observe a well-ordered surface state referred to as a distorted tilted conical spiral (TC) phase over a wide range of magnetic fields. The distorted TC phase shows characteristic higher harmonic magnetic satellites in the REXS reciprocal space maps. Skyrmions emerge following static magnetic field cycling and appear to coexist with the distorted TC phase. Our results indicate that this phase represents a distinct and stable surface state that does not disappear with field cycling and persists until the field strength is increased sufficiently to create the field-polarized state.

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