2025/01/16 by Dahyana Farias, Farias, Dahyana, Eduardo B. Fernández +5
Engineering · Mathematics · #Adhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions #FOS: Mathematics #Gear and Bearing Dynamics Analysis #Geometric Topology (math.GT) #Geometric and Algebraic Topology #Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2501.09232
openalex publication_date 2025/01/16 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
We classify convex disks with a fixed characteristic foliation and Legendrian boundary, up to contact isotopy relative to the boundary, in every closed overtwisted contact 3-manifold. This classification covers cases where the neighborhood of such a disk is tight or where the boundary violates the Bennequin-Eliashberg inequality. We show that this classification coincides with the formal one, establishing an h-principle for these disks. As a corollary, we deduce that the space of Legendrian unknots that lie in some Darboux ball in a closed overtwisted contact 3-manifold satisfies the h-principle at the level of fundamental groups. Finally, we determine the contact mapping class group of the complement of each Legendrian unknot with non-positive tb invariant in an overtwisted 3-sphere.