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Reference-Aligned Retrieval-Augmented Question Answering over Heterogeneous Proprietary Documents

2025/02/26 by Na‐Young Choi, Choi, Nayoung, Grace Byun +8
Computer Science · #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Expert finding and Q&A systems #FOS: Computer and information sciences #H.3 #Information Retrieval (cs.IR) #Natural Language Processing Techniques #Topic Modeling

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2502.19596

openalex publication_date 2025/02/26 · openalex created_date 2025/10/13 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Proprietary corporate documents contain rich domain-specific knowledge, but their overwhelming volume and disorganized structure make it difficult even for employees to access the right information when needed. For example, in the automotive industry, vehicle crash-collision tests, each costing hundreds of thousands of dollars, produce highly detailed documentation. However, retrieving relevant content during decision-making remains time-consuming due to the scale and complexity of the material. While Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)-based Question Answering (QA) systems offer a promising solution, building an internal RAG-QA system poses several challenges: (1) handling heterogeneous multi-modal data sources, (2) preserving data confidentiality, and (3) enabling traceability between each piece of information in the generated answer and its original source document. To address these, we propose a RAG-QA framework for internal enterprise use, consisting of: (1) a data pipeline that converts raw multi-modal documents into a structured corpus and QA pairs, (2) a fully on-premise, privacy-preserving architecture, and (3) a lightweight reference matcher that links answer segments to supporting content. Applied to the automotive domain, our system improves factual correctness (+1.79, +1.94), informativeness (+1.33, +1.16), and helpfulness (+1.08, +1.67) over a non-RAG baseline, based on 1-5 scale ratings from both human and LLM judge.

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