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Secure IVSHMEM: End-to-End Shared-Memory Protocol with Hypervisor-CA Handshake and In-Kernel Access Control

2025/05/25 by Kim, Hyunwoo, Lee, Jaeseong, Hong, Sunpyo +1
#C.2.4 #Cryptography and Security (cs.CR) #D.4.6 #FOS: Computer and information sciences

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2505.19004

Abstract

In-host shared memory (IVSHMEM) enables high-throughput, zero-copy communication between virtual machines, but today's implementations lack any security control, allowing any application to eavesdrop or tamper with the IVSHMEM region. This paper presents Secure IVSHMEM, a protocol that provides end-to-end mutual authentication and fine-grained access enforcement with negligible performance cost. We combine three techniques to ensure security: (1) channel separation and kernel module access control, (2)hypervisor-mediated handshake for end-to-end service authentication, and (3)application-level integration for abstraction and performance mitigation. In microbenchmarks, Secure IVSHMEM completes its one-time handshake in under 200ms and sustains data-plane round-trip latencies within 5% of the unmodified baseline, with negligible bandwidth overhead. We believe this design is ideally suited for safety and latency-critical in-host domains, such as automotive systems, where both performance and security are paramount.

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