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Non-vanishing of Poincaré Series on Average

2025/08/24 by Carmichael, Ned, Kimmel, Noam
#FOS: Mathematics #Number Theory (math.NT)

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2508.17242

Abstract

We study when Poincaré series for congruence subgroups do not vanish identically. We show that almost all Poincaré series with suitable parameters do not vanish when either the weight k or the index m varies in a dyadic interval. Crucially, analyzing the problem `on average' over these weights or indices allows us to prove non-vanishing in ranges where the index m is significantly larger than k2 - a range in which proving non-vanishing for individual Poincaré series remains out of reach of current methods.

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