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Reliability Analysis of Fully Homomorphic Encryption Systems Under Memory Faults

2025/09/25 by Rian Adam Rajagede, Rajagede, Rian Adam, Yan Solihin +1
Computer Science · #Advanced Data Storage Technologies #Cryptography and Data Security #Cryptography and Residue Arithmetic #Cryptography and Security (cs.CR) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2509.20686

openalex publication_date 2025/09/25 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) represents a paradigm shift in cryptography, enabling computation directly on encrypted data and unlocking privacy-critical computation. Despite being increasingly deployed in real platforms, the reliability aspects of FHE systems, especially how they respond to faults, have been mostly neglected. This paper aims to better understand of how FHE computation behaves in the presence of memory faults, both in terms of individual operations as well as at the level of applications, for different FHE schemes. Finally, we investigate how effective traditional and FHE-specific fault mitigation techniques are.

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