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Remote Channel Synthesis

2025/07/21 by Hamdi, Yassine, Gündüz, Deniz
#FOS: Computer and information sciences #Information Theory (cs.IT)

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2507.15757

Abstract

We consider the problem of synthesizing a memoryless channel between an unobserved source and a remote terminal. An encoder has access to a partial or noisy version Zn = (Z1, …, Zn) of a remote source sequence Xn = (X1, …, Xn), with (Xi,Zi) independent and identically distributed with joint distribution qX,Z. The encoder communicates through a noiseless link to a decoder which aims to produce an output Yn coordinated with the remote source; that is, the total variation distance between the joint distribution of Xn and Yn and some i.i.d. target distribution qX,Y⊗ n is required to vanish as n goes to infinity. The two terminals may have access to a source of rate-limited common randomness. We present a single-letter characterization of the optimal compression and common randomness rates. We also show that when the common randomness rate is small, then in most cases, coordinating Zn and Yn using a standard channel synthesis scheme is strictly sub-optimal. In other words, schemes for which the joint distribution of Zn and Yn approaches a product distribution asymptotically are strictly sub-optimal.

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