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Response of Kaluza-Klein mass spectrum to deformations of rugby-ball compact space

2025/05/19 by Hajime Otsuka, Otsuka, Hajime, Yutaka Sakamura +1
Engineering · Medicine · Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Differential Geometry Research #FOS: Physical sciences #High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph) #High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th) #Sports Dynamics and Biomechanics #Winter Sports Injuries and Performance

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2505.13736

openalex publication_date 2025/05/19 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We investigate the response of the Kaluza-Klein (KK) mass spectrum to various deformations of the rugby-ball background in 6-dimensional supergravity. We derived the mode equations that contain the 3-dimensional scale factor and the lapse function. By solving these, we numerically evaluate the KK masses for a bulk scalar and a spinor when the background has a nontrivial dependence on the position in the compact space. We clarify some qualitative features of the spectrum deformation for some perturbations of the rugby-ball background. For perturbations of a supersymmetric background, we find that the mass-splitting between bosonic and fermionic modes is much smaller than the deviation from the values of the supersymmetric mass eigenvalues.

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