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Properties of Chromy's sampling procedure

2019/12/23 by Guillaume Chauvet, Chauvet, Guillaume
Computer Science · Decision Sciences · Mathematics · #Bayesian Methods and Mixture Models #FOS: Mathematics #Probability and Risk Models #Statistical Distribution Estimation and Applications #Statistics Theory (math.ST)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1912.10896

openalex publication_date 2019/12/23 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Chromy (1979) proposed a unequal probability sampling algorithm, which enables to select a sample in one pass of the sampling frame only. This is the default sequential method used in the SURVEYSELECT procedure of the SAS software. In this article, we study the properties of Chromy sampling. We prove that the Horvitz-Thompson is asymptotically normally distributed, and give an explicit expression for the second-order inclusion probabilities. This makes it possible to estimate the variance unbiasedly for the randomized version of the method programmed in the SURVEYSELECT procedure.

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