2024/11/15 by Miao, B., Shrock, J. E., Rockafellow, E. +2 · 3 citations
#Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph) #FOS: Physical sciences
paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2411.10236
Pushing the high energy frontier of laser wakefield electron acceleration (LWFA) to 10 GeV and beyond requires extending the propagation of relativistic intensity pulses to ~1 m in a low density (Ne∼ 1017 cm-3) plasma waveguide. We present the development and characterization of two types of supersonic gas jet for meter-scale multi-GeV laser wakefield accelerators. The first type is a 30-cm long single-module gas jet, which demonstrates good axial uniformity using hydrogen, the preferred working gas for LWFA. The second type is a modular jet composed of multiple 11-cm-long modules. Longitudinal density profile control is demonstrated with a 2-module (22 cm long) hydrogen jet using gas valve trigger timing. A 1.0-m-long jet is then assembled from 9 modules, and generation of 1.0-m long hydrogen plasma is demonstrated using a femtosecond Bessel beam. To our knowledge, this is the longest gas jet laser plasma yet generated.