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DP and QP Based Decision-making and Planning for Autonomous Vehicle

2024/11/11 by Zhicheng Zhang, Zhang, Zhicheng
Computer Science · Engineering · #Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Robotic Path Planning Algorithms #Robotics (cs.RO) #Robotics and Automated Systems #Systems and Control (eess.SY) #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2411.06751

openalex publication_date 2024/11/11 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Autonomous driving technology is rapidly evolving and becoming a pivotal element of modern automation systems. Effective decision-making and planning are essential to ensuring autonomous vehicles operate safely and efficiently in complex environments. This paper introduces a decision-making and planning framework for autonomous vehicles, leveraging dynamic programming (DP) for global path planning and quadratic programming (QP) for local trajectory optimization. The proposed approach utilizes S-T graphs to achieve both dynamic and static obstacle avoidance. A comprehensive vehicle dynamics model supports the control system, enabling precise path tracking and obstacle handling. Simulation studies are conducted to evaluate the system's performance in a variety of scenarios, including global path planning, static obstacle avoidance, and dynamic obstacle avoidance involving pedestrian interactions. The results confirm the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed decision-making and planning algorithms in navigating complex environments, demonstrating the feasibility of this approach for autonomous driving applications.

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