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Flexible delivery of high-power picosecond laser in purely-single optical mode of anti-resonant hollow-core fiber for micromachining

2025/02/01 by Xinshuo Chang, Chang, Xinshuo, Qinan Jiang +25
Engineering · #FOS: Physical sciences #Laser Material Processing Techniques #Optics (physics.optics) #Photonic Crystal and Fiber Optics #Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2502.00353

openalex publication_date 2025/02/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We present the flexible delivery of picosecond laser pulses with up to 20 W average power over a 3-m-long sample of anti-resonant hollow-core fiber (AR-HCF) for laser micromachining applications. Our experiments highlight the importance of optical mode purity of the AR-HCF for the manufacturing precision. We demonstrate that compared with an AR-HCF sample with a capillary to core (d/D) ratio of ~0.5, the AR-HCF with a d/D ratio of ~0.68 exhibits better capability of high-order-mode suppression, giving rise to improved micromachining quality. Moreover, the AR-HCF delivery system exhibits better pointing stability and set-up flexibility than the free-space beam delivery system. These results pave the way to practical applications of AR-HCF in developing advanced equipment for ultrafast laser micromachining.

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