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Recurrent and Contextual Models for Visual Question Answering

2017/03/23 by Abhijit Sharang, Eric H. Y. Lau, Sharang, Abhijit +2
Computer Science · #Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Multimodal Machine Learning Applications #cs.CL #cs.CV

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1703.08120

arxiv created 2017/03/23 · openalex publication_date 2017/03/23 · arxiv updated 2017/03/24 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We propose a series of recurrent and contextual neural network models for multiple choice visual question answering on the Visual7W dataset. Motivated by divergent trends in model complexities in the literature, we explore the balance between model expressiveness and simplicity by studying incrementally more complex architectures. We start with LSTM-encoding of input questions and answers; build on this with context generation by LSTM-encodings of neural image and question representations and attention over images; and evaluate the diversity and predictive power of our models and the ensemble thereof. All models are evaluated against a simple baseline inspired by the current state-of-the-art, consisting of involving simple concatenation of bag-of-words and CNN representations for the text and images, respectively. Generally, we observe marked variation in image-reasoning performance between our models not obvious from their overall performance, as well as evidence of dataset bias. Our standalone models achieve accuracies up to 64.6%, while the ensemble of all models achieves the best accuracy of 66.67%, within 0.5% of the current state-of-the-art for Visual7W.

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