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Automatic detection of Mild Cognitive Impairment using high-dimensional acoustic features in spontaneous speech

2024/08/29 by Cong Zhang, Wenxing Guo, Zhang, Cong +3
Computer Science · Psychology · #Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS) #Emotion and Mood Recognition #FOS: Biological sciences #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC) #Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM) #Sound (cs.SD) #Speech Recognition and Synthesis #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2408.16732

openalex publication_date 2024/08/29 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

This study addresses the TAUKADIAL challenge, focusing on the classification of speech from people with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) and neurotypical controls. We conducted three experiments comparing five machine-learning methods: Random Forests, Sparse Logistic Regression, k-Nearest Neighbors, Sparse Support Vector Machine, and Decision Tree, utilizing 1076 acoustic features automatically extracted using openSMILE. In Experiment 1, the entire dataset was used to train a language-agnostic model. Experiment 2 introduced a language detection step, leading to separate model training for each language. Experiment 3 further enhanced the language-agnostic model from Experiment 1, with a specific focus on evaluating the robustness of the models using out-of-sample test data. Across all three experiments, results consistently favored models capable of handling high-dimensional data, such as Random Forest and Sparse Logistic Regression, in classifying speech from MCI and controls.

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