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The Energy Sources, the Physical Properties, and the Mass-loss History of SN 2017dio

2024/05/13 by Deng-Wang Shi, Shan-Qin Wang, Shi, Deng-Wang +5
Agricultural and Biological Sciences · #FOS: Physical sciences #GABA and Rice Research #High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE) #Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2405.07485

openalex publication_date 2024/05/13 · openalex created_date 2024/05/15 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We study the energy sources, the physical properties of the ejecta and the circumstellar medium (CSM), as well as the mass-loss history of the progenitor of SN 2017dio which is a broad-lined Ic (Ic-BL) supernova (SN) having unusual light curves (LCs) and signatures of hydrogen-rich CSM in its early spectrum. We find that the temperature of SN 2017dio began to increase linearly about 20 days after the explosion. We use the 56Ni plus the ejecta-CSM interaction (CSI) model to fit the LCs of SN 2017dio, finding that the masses of the ejecta, the 56Ni, and the CSM are ∼ 12.41 M_\odot, ∼ 0.17 M_\odot, and ∼ 5.82 M_\odot, respectively. The early-time photosphere velocity and the kinetic energy of the SN are respectively ∼ 1.89 × 104 km s-1 and ∼ 2.66 × 1052 erg, which are respectively comparable to those of SNe Ic-BL and hypernovae (HNe). We suggest that the CSM of SN 2017dio might be from an luminous-blue-variable-like outburst or pulsational pair instability ∼ 1.2-11.4 yr prior to the SN explosion, or binary mass transfer. Moreover, we find that its ejecta mass is larger than those of many SNe Ic-BL, and that its 56Ni mass (M\rm Ni) is approximately equal to the mean (or median) value of M\rm Ni of SNe Ic-BL in the literature, but lower than M\rm Ni of prototype HNe (e.g., SN 1998bw and SN 2003dh).

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