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3D Printed Waveguide for Augmented Reality

2024/03/06 by Dechuan Sun, Sun, Dechuan, Gregory Tanyi +11
Engineering · #Advanced Optical Imaging Technologies #Applied Physics (physics.app-ph) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Physical sciences #Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC) #Optics (physics.optics)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2403.03652

openalex publication_date 2024/03/06 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Mass production of augmented reality (AR) waveguides has been challenging due to the intricate nature of the fabrication technique and the high precision required for its optical characteristics. In this paper, we have presented a novel and low-cost approach for fabricating geometric optical waveguides designed for AR applications utilizing 3D printing techniques. To strike a balance between optical performance and fabrication feasibility, we have optimized the conventional geometric waveguide design to facilitate easier fabrication. It is worth noting that our proposed method does not require molding, dicing, and post-surface polishing after printing. A prototype based on this method has been successfully fabricated, showing the immersion between the virtual image and the real-world scene. The proposed method has great potential for adaptation to mass production in various AR applications.

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