2023/03/30 by Stefano Campese, Campese, Stefano, Ivano Lauriola +3 · 1 citation
Computer Science · #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #Expert finding and Q&A systems #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Natural Language Processing Techniques #Topic Modeling
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2304.01003
openalex publication_date 2023/03/30 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
An effective paradigm for building Automated Question Answering systems is the re-use of previously answered questions, e.g., for FAQs or forum applications. Given a database (DB) of question/answer (q/a) pairs, it is possible to answer a target question by scanning the DB for similar questions. In this paper, we scale this approach to open domain, making it competitive with other standard methods, e.g., unstructured document or graph based. For this purpose, we (i) build a large scale DB of 6.3M q/a pairs, using public questions, (ii) design a new system based on neural IR and a q/a pair reranker, and (iii) construct training and test data to perform comparative experiments with our models. We demonstrate that Transformer-based models using (q,a) pairs outperform models only based on question representation, for both neural search and reranking. Additionally, we show that our DB-based approach is competitive with Web-based methods, i.e., a QA system built on top the BING search engine, demonstrating the challenge of finding relevant information. Finally, we make our data and models available for future research.