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Geometric path augmentation for inference of sparsely observed stochastic nonlinear systems

2023/01/19 by Dimitra Maoutsa, Maoutsa, Dimitra
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Computer Science · Mathematics · #Data Analysis #Dynamical Systems (math.DS) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Mathematics #FOS: Physical sciences #Gaussian Processes and Bayesian Inference #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Markov Chains and Monte Carlo Methods #Mathematical Physics (math-ph) #Methodology (stat.ME) #Protein Structure and Dynamics #Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2301.08102

openalex publication_date 2023/01/19 · openalex created_date 2023/01/21 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Stochastic evolution equations describing the dynamics of systems under the influence of both deterministic and stochastic forces are prevalent in all fields of science. Yet, identifying these systems from sparse-in-time observations remains still a challenging endeavour. Existing approaches focus either on the temporal structure of the observations by relying on conditional expectations, discarding thereby information ingrained in the geometry of the system's invariant density; or employ geometric approximations of the invariant density, which are nevertheless restricted to systems with conservative forces. Here we propose a method that reconciles these two paradigms. We introduce a new data-driven path augmentation scheme that takes the local observation geometry into account. By employing non-parametric inference on the augmented paths, we can efficiently identify the deterministic driving forces of the underlying system for systems observed at low sampling rates.

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