2001/05/10 by Nick Dorey, Dorey, Nick, Timothy J. Hollowood +3
Physics and Astronomy · #Black Holes and Theoretical Physics #FOS: Physical sciences #High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th) #Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies #Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions #hep-th
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/0105090
36 pages, latex with JHEP.cls
arxiv created 2001/05/10 · openalex publication_date 2001/05/10 · arxiv updated 2009/11/30 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
We review four basic examples where string theory and/or field theory dualities predict the existence of soliton bound-states. These include the existence of threshold bound-states of D0 branes required by IIA/M duality and the closely-related bound-states of instantons in the maximally supersymmetric five dimensional gauge theory. In the IIB theory we discuss (p,q)-strings as bound-states of D and F strings, as well as the corresponding bound-states of monopoles and dyons in N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory whose existence was predicted by Sen. In particular we consider the L2-index theory relevant for counting these states. In each case we show that the bulk contribution to the index can be evaluated by relating it to an instanton effect in the corresponding theory with a compact Euclidean time dimension. The boundary contribution to the index can be determined by considering the asymptotic regions of the relevant moduli space.