2012/05/10 by Matej Tusek, Tusek, Matej
Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #Mathematical Physics (math-ph) #Quantum Physics (quant-ph) #math-ph #math.MP #quant-ph
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1205.2260
arxiv created 2014/06/28 · arxiv updated 2014/07/01
The Hamiltonian of an atom with N electrons and a fixed nucleus of infinite mass between two parallel planes is considered in the limit when the distance a between the planes tends to zero. We show that this Hamiltonian converges in the norm resolvent sense to a Schrödinger operator acting effectively in L2(ℝ2N) whose potential part depends on a. Moreover, we prove that after an appropriate regularization this Schrödinger operator tends, again in the norm resolvent sense, to the Hamiltonian of a two-dimensional atom (with the three-dimensional Coulomb potential-one over distance), as a→ 0. This makes possible to locate the discrete spectrum of the full Hamiltonian once we know the spectrum of the latter one. Our results also provide a mathematical justification for the interest in the two-dimensional atoms with the three-dimensional Coulomb potential.