2022/06/03 by Brian Forrest, Forrest, Brian, Nico Spronk +3
Mathematics · #22D05 #43A07 #Advanced Operator Algebra Research #FOS: Mathematics #Functional Analysis (math.FA) #Operator Algebras (math.OA) #Primary 22D25 #Secondary 43A35 #Spectral Theory in Mathematical Physics
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2206.01771
openalex publication_date 2022/06/03 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
We conduct a systematic study of traces on locally compact groups, in particular traces on their universal and reduced C*-algebras. We introduce the trace kernel, and examine its relation to the von Neumann kernel and to small-invariant neighbourhood (SIN) quotients. In doing so, we introduce the class of residually-SIN groups, which contains both SIN and maximally almost periodic groups. We examine in detail the trace kernel for connected groups. We study traces on reduced C*-algebras, giving a simple proof for compactly generated groups that existence of such a trace is equivalent to having an open normal amenable subgroup, and we display non-discrete groups admitting unique trace. We finish by examining amenable traces and the factorization property. We show for property (T) groups that amenable trace kernels coincide with von Neumann kernels. We show for totally disconnected groups that amenable trace separation implies the factorization property. We use amenable traces to give a simple proof that amenability of the group is equivalent to simultaneous nuclearity and possessing a trace of its reduced C*-algebra. As a final application of the results obtained in the paper, we address the embeddability of group C*-algebras into simple AF algebras. As a consequence, if a locally compact group is amenable and tracially separated (trace kernel is trivial), then its reduced C*-algebra is quasi-diagonal.