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Inequalities for the Broken k-Diamond Partition Function

2022/09/15 by Dennis X. Q. Jia, Jia, Dennis X. Q.
Mathematics · #Advanced Combinatorial Mathematics #Advanced Mathematical Identities #Analytic Number Theory Research #Combinatorics (math.CO) #FOS: Mathematics #Number Theory (math.NT)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2209.07056

openalex publication_date 2022/09/15 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

In 2007, Andrews and Paule introduced the broken k-diamond partition function Δk(n), which has received a lot of researches on the arithmetic propertises. In this paper, we prove that D3log Δ1(n-1)>0 for n≥ 5 and D3 log Δ2(n-1)>0 for n≥ 7, where D is the difference operator with respect to n. We also conjecture that for any k≥ 1 and r≥ 1, there exists a positive integer nk(r) such that for n≥ nk(r), (-1)r Dr log Δk(n)>0. This is analogous to the positivity of finite differences of the logarithm of the partition function, which has been proved by Chen, Wang and Xie. Furthermore, we obtain that both \Δ1(n)\n≥ 0 and \Δ2(n)\n≥ 0 satisfy the higher order Turán inequalities for n ≥ 6.

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