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DEM Registration and Error Analysis using ASCII values

2014/05/30 by Suma Dawn, Dawn, Suma, Vikas Saxena +3
Computer Science · Earth and Planetary Sciences · Engineering · Environmental Science · #3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications #Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization #cs.CV

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1405.7771

10 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, Proceeding of International Conference on Signal Processing and Imaging Engineering 2010, San Francisco, USA, 20-22 October 2010

arxiv created 2014/05/30 · openalex publication_date 2014/05/30 · arxiv updated 2014/06/02 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Digital Elevation Model (DEM), while providing a bare earth look, is heavily used in many applications including construction modeling, visualization, and GIS. Their registration techniques have not been explored much. Methods like Coarse-to-fine or pyramid making are common in DEM-to-image or DEM-to-map registration. Self-consistency measure is used to detect any change in terrain elevation and hence was used for DEM-to-DEM registration. But these methods apart from being time and complexity intensive, lack in error matrix evaluation. This paper gives a method of registration of DEMs using specified height values as control points by initially converting these DEMs to ASCII files. These control points may be found by two mannerisms - either by direct detection of appropriate height data in ASCII files or by edge matching along congruous quadrangle of the control point, followed by sub-graph matching. Error analysis for the same has also been done.

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