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On Locally Gabriel Geometric Graphs

2012/07/17 by Sathish Govindarajan, Govindarajan, Sathish, Abhijeet Khopkar +1
Computer Science · #Advanced Graph Theory Research #Computational Geometry (cs.CG) #Computational Geometry and Mesh Generation #Digital Image Processing Techniques #Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #cs.CG #cs.DM

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1207.4082

16 pages, 7 figures

arxiv created 2012/07/17 · openalex publication_date 2012/07/17 · arxiv updated 2012/07/18 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Let P be a set of n points in the plane. A geometric graph G on P is said to be \it locally Gabriel if for every edge (u,v) in G, the disk with u and v as diameter does not contain any points of P that are neighbors of u or v in G. A locally Gabriel graph is a generalization of Gabriel graph and is motivated by applications in wireless networks. Unlike a Gabriel graph, there is no unique locally Gabriel graph on a given point set since no edge in a locally Gabriel graph is necessarily included or excluded. Thus the edge set of the graph can be customized to optimize certain network parameters depending on the application. In this paper, we show the following combinatorial bounds on edge complexity and independent sets of locally Gabriel graphs: (i) For any n, there exists locally Gabriel graphs with Ω(n5/4) edges. This improves upon the previous best bound of Ω(n1+(1)/(log log n)). (ii) For various subclasses of convex point sets, we show tight linear bounds on the maximum edge complexity of locally Gabriel graphs. (iii) For any locally Gabriel graph on any n point set, there exists an independent set of size Ω(√(n)log n).

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