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Measuring the Dynamic Impact of High-Speed Railways on Urban Interactions in China

2020/10/16 by Junfang Gong, Gong, Junfang, Shengwen Li +5
Economics, Econometrics and Finance · Social Sciences · #Aviation Industry Analysis and Trends #Computers and Society (cs.CY) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis #Social and Information Networks (cs.SI) #Transportation Planning and Optimization

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2010.08182

openalex publication_date 2020/10/16 · openalex created_date 2020/10/22 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

High-speed rail (HSR) has become an important mode of inter-city transportation between large cities. Inter-city interaction facilitated by HSR tends to play a more prominent role in promoting urban and regional economic integration and development. Quantifying the impact of HSR's interaction on cities and people is therefore crucial for long-term urban and regional development planning and policy making. We develop an evaluation framework using toponym information from social media as a proxy to estimate the dynamics of such interactions. This paper adopts two types of spatial information: toponyms from social media posts, and the geographical location information embedded in social media posts. The framework highlights the asymmetric nature of social interaction among cities, and proposes a series of metrics to quantify such impact from multiple perspectives, including interaction strength, spatial decay, and channel effect. The results show that HSRs not only greatly expand the uneven distribution of inter-city connections, but also significantly reshape the interactions that occur along HSR routes through the channel effect.

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