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High Curie Temperature Ferromagnetic Semiconductor: Bimetal Transition Iodide V2Cr2I9

2020/12/08 by Yulu Ren, Ren, Yulu, Qiaoqiao Li +7
Engineering · Materials Science · #2D Materials and Applications #Applied Physics (physics.app-ph) #Electronic and Structural Properties of Oxides #FOS: Physical sciences #Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci) #Perovskite Materials and Applications

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2012.04270

openalex publication_date 2020/12/08 · openalex created_date 2020/12/21 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Bimetal transition iodides in two-dimensional scale provide an interesting idea to combine a set of single-transition-metal ferromagnetic semiconductors together. Motivated by structural engineering on bilayer CrI3 to tune its magnetism and works that realize ideal properties by stacking van der Waals transitional metal dichalcogenides in a certain order. Here we stack monolayer VI3 onto monolayer CrI3 with a middle-layer I atoms discarded to construct monolayer V2Cr2I9. Based on this crystal model, the stable and metastable phases are determined among 7 possible phases by first-principles calculations. It is illustrated that both the two phases have Curie temperature ∼ 6 (4) times higher than monolayer CrI3 and VI3. The reason can be partly attributed to their large magnetic anisotropy energy (the maximum value reaches 412.9 μeV/atom). More importantly, the Curie temperature shows an electric field and strain dependent character and can even surpass room temperature under a moderate strain range. At last, we believe that the bimetal transition iodide V2Cr2I9 monolayer would support potential opportunities for spintronic devices.

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