2025/10/10 by Yahaya, Jibrin Ubale
#Humanitarian Impact #International Law #Nakba #Palestinian Displacement #Refugee Crisis
paper · doi:10.82265/zjxk-ww41
This paper explored the Palestinian displacement and refugee crisis in the 21st century through both historical and humanitarian lenses. Since the 1948 Nakba, Palestinians have experienced mass displacement, with over 5 million refugees currently residing in camps across the Middle East. The historical roots of this crisis lie in the creation of Israel and the subsequent expulsion and flight of Palestinian populations, which set the stage for a protracted humanitarian issue that continues to affect generations. The study examined key factors, including the ongoing Israeli occupation, regional instability, and violations of international law, particularly regarding the right of return for Palestinian refugees. This analysis also highlights the enduring humanitarian challenges faced by Palestinian refugees, including limited access to basic services, education, and employment, while stressing the role of international organisations such as UNRWA, in providing essential support. By integrating historical and contemporary perspectives, this paper underscores the complex interplay between political, legal, and humanitarian dimensions of the crisis. The findings reveal that the resolution of the Palestinian refugee issue is inextricably linked to broader peace and justice efforts in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.