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Nonresonant amplification of coherent spin waves through voltage-induced interface magnetoelectric effect and spin-transfer torque

2020/01/21 by Piotr Graczyk, Graczyk, Piotr, Maciej Krawczyk +1
Materials Science · Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #Magnetic properties of thin films #Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall) #Multiferroics and related materials #Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2001.07474

openalex publication_date 2020/01/21 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We present new mechanism for manipulation of the spin-wave amplitude through the use of the dynamic charge-mediated magnetoelectric effect in ultrathin multilayers composed of dielectric thin-film capacitors separated by a ferromagnetic bilayer. Propagating spin waves can be amplified and attenuated with rising and decreasing slopes of the oscillating voltage, respectively, locally applied to the sample. The way the spin accumulation is generated makes the interaction of the spin-transfer torque with the magnetization dynamics mode-selective and restricted to some range of spin-wave frequencies, which is in contrary to known types of the spin-transfer torque effects. The interfacial nature of spin-dependent screening allows to reduce the thickness of the fixed magnetization layer to a few nanometers, thus the proposed effect significantly contributes toward realization of the magnonic devices and also miniaturization of the spintronic devices.

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