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Underwater Optical Communication System Relayed by α-μ Fading Channel: Outage, Capacity and Asymptotic Analysis

2019/11/11 by Mohammed Amer, Amer, Mohammed, Yasser Al-Eryani +1
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Engineering · #DNA and Biological Computing #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Information Theory (cs.IT) #Optical Wireless Communication Technologies #Signal Processing (eess.SP) #Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1911.04243

openalex publication_date 2019/11/11 · openalex created_date 2024/04/11 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We investigate underwater optical communication system that is relayed by a single decode-and-forward (DF) relay through an exponential-generalized Gamma distribution (EGG) into a final destination. Specifically, a certain terminal device sends data through underwater wireless optical link (UWO) that utilizes the so-called blue laser technology into a nearby relay that in term sends a decoded (and modulated) version of the received signal into a remote destination. The RF link is assumed to follow the generalized α-μ distribution; which include many distributions as a special cases, e.g., Rayleigh. In the other hand, the UWO link is presumed to follow the state-of-art Exponential-Generalized Gamma distribution (EGG) which was recently proposed to model the underwater optical turbulence. Closed-form expressions of outage probability, average error rate and ergodic capacity are derived assuming heterodyne detection technique (HD). Also, asymptotic outage expression is obtained for more performance insights. Results show that high achievable rate is obtained for high-speed underwater communication systems when turbulence conditions underwater are relatively weak. In addition, the RF link is dominating the outage performance in weak optical turbulence while UWO link is dominating the outage performance in severe optical turbulence.

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