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A Pan-STARRS1 Search for Planet Nine

2024/01/31 by Michael E. Brown, Matthew J. Holman, Brown, Michael E. +3 · 5 voices · 2 citations
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paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2401.17977

Abstract

We present a search for Planet Nine using the second data release of the Pan-STARRS1survey. We rule out the existence of a Planet Nine with the characteristics of that predicted in Brown & Batygin (2021) to a 50% completion depth of V=21.5. This survey, along with previous analyses of the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) and Dark EnergySurvey (DES) data, rules out 78% of the Brown & Batygin parameter space. Much of the remaining parameter space is at V>21 in regions near and in the area where the northern galactic plane crosses the ecliptic.

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