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An Unsupervised Deep-Learning Method for Fingerprint Classification: the CCAE Network and the Hybrid Clustering Strategy

2021/09/12 by Yue-Jie Hou, Yuejie Hou, Hou, Yue-Jie +7
Computer Science · Engineering · #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Biometric Identification and Security #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Face recognition and analysis #Gait Recognition and Analysis #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #cs.AI #cs.CV #cs.LG

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2109.05526

arxiv created 2021/09/12 · openalex publication_date 2021/09/12 · arxiv updated 2021/09/14 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The fingerprint classification is an important and effective method to quicken the process and improve the accuracy in the fingerprint matching process. Conventional supervised methods need a large amount of pre-labeled data and thus consume immense human resources. In this paper, we propose a new and efficient unsupervised deep learning method that can extract fingerprint features and classify fingerprint patterns automatically. In this approach, a new model named constraint convolutional auto-encoder (CCAE) is used to extract fingerprint features and a hybrid clustering strategy is applied to obtain the final clusters. A set of experiments in the NIST-DB4 dataset shows that the proposed unsupervised method exhibits the efficient performance on fingerprint classification. For example, the CCAE achieves an accuracy of 97.3% on only 1000 unlabeled fingerprints in the NIST-DB4.

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