Discovery of XYZ particles at the BESIII Experiment

2025/10/27 by Yuan, Chang-Zheng
#FOS: Physical sciences #High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex) #High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2510.22921

Abstract

Charmonium is a bound state of a charmed quark and a charmed antiquark, and a charmoniumlike state is a resonant structure that contains at least a charmed quark-antiquark pair but has properties that are incompatible with a conventional charmonium state. The charmoniumlike states are also called XYZ particles to indicate their underlying nature is still unclear. The BESIII experiment has contributed significantly in the study of the XYZ particles, and here we review the discoveries of the Zc(3900), Zc(4020), and Zcs(3985) tetraquark states and the observations of several new vector charmoniumlike states at the BESIII experiment.

Citations

• Observation of Three Resonant Structures in the Cross Section of e⁺e^-→π⁺π^- h_c
• Global coupled-channel analysis of e⁺e^-→ cc processes in √(s)=3.75-4.7 GeV
• The XYZ states: experimental and theoretical status and perspectives
• Heavy-Quark QCD Exotica
• The hidden-charm pentaquark and tetraquark states

Related

• Exotic Charmonium-like States at BESIII
• XYZ physics at BESIII experiment
• Charmoniumlike States at BESIII
• Newest results on XYZ states at BESIII
• Exotic Charmonium at BESIII