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Chains of compact cylinders for cusp-generic nearly integrable convex systems on \mathbbA3

2016/02/07 by Marco, Jean-Pierre
#Dynamical Systems (math.DS) #FOS: Mathematics

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1602.02399

Abstract

This paper is the first of a series of three dedicated to a proof of the Arnold diffusion conjecture for perturbations of convex integrable Hamiltonian systems on \mathbbA3=\mathbbT3× ℝ3. We consider systems of the form H(θ,r)=h(r)+f(θ,r), where h is a Cκ strictly convex and superlinear function on ℝ3 and f∈ Cκ(\mathbbA3), κ≥2. Given e>\textrmMin h and a finite family of arbitrary open sets Oi in ℝ3 intersecting h-1(e), a diffusion orbit associated with these data is an orbit of H which intersects each open set \widehat Oi=\mathbbT3× Oi⊂\mathbbA3. The first main result of this paper (Theorem I) states the existence (under cusp-generic conditions on f in Mather's terminology) of "chains of compact and normally hyperbolic invariant 3-dimensional cylinders" intersecting each \widehat Oi. Diffusion orbits drifting along these chains are then proved to exist in subsequent papers. The second main result (Theorem II) consists in a precise description of the hyperbolic features of classical systems (sum of a quadratic kinetic energy and a potential) on \mathbbA2=\mathbbT2×ℝ2, which is a crucial step to prove Theorem I.

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