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Constructing stable Hilbert bundles via Diophantine approximation

2025/01/27 by Yucheng Liu, Biao Ma, Liu, Yucheng +1
Mathematics · #Algebraic Geometry (math.AG) #Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory #Differential Geometry (math.DG) #FOS: Mathematics #FOS: Physical sciences #Mathematical Dynamics and Fractals #Mathematical Physics (math-ph)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2501.15784

openalex publication_date 2025/01/27 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

On any complex smooth projective curve with positive genus, we construct Hilbert bundles that admit Hermitian--Einstein metrics. Our main constructive step is by investigating the arithmetic property of the upper half plane in Bridgeland's definition of stability conditions and its homological countparts. The main analytic ingredient in our proof is a notion called a geometrically well-approximable pair (X,θ). This notion compares a constant L(X) that can be bounded by the geometric information of the Riemann surface X with a constant L0(θ) that depends only on the arithmetic information of the irrational number θ. This notion helps us to apply the Diophantine approximation to Donaldson's functional. We further study the continuous structures, smooth structures, and holomorphic structures on such Hilbert bundles. We hope that this construction can shed some new light on the geometric background of quantum field theory.

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