2024/01/01 by DEBORAH O. AMARANTE, Deborah Oliveira Amarante, FRANCISCA GLEIRE R. DE MENEZES +9
Agricultural and Biological Sciences · Immunology and Microbiology · Medicine · #Aquaculture Nutrition and Growth #Aquaculture disease management and microbiota #Bacillus (shape) #Bacteria #Biology #Clostridium sporogenes #Crustacean #Digestive tract #Food science #Insect Utilization and Effects #Medicine #Microbiology #Probiotic #Zoology
paper · pdf · doi:10.1590/0001-3765202420230924
openalex publication_date 2024/01/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/26
The cultivation of marine shrimp is one of the fastest growing activities in the world. However, the emergence of diseases has resulted in a decrease in production and losses for the sector. Probiotics emerged as an option to the use of antibiotics to control these pathogens. The efficiency of applying this technology depends on the characteristics of the bacterial agents and their bioavailability in the shrimp intestine. The objective is to evaluate the viability and efficiency of bacteria isolated from the digestive tract of healthy crustaceans as probiotic agents in the cultivation of shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei. Eighteen strains of the genus Bacillus belonging to the following species were tested: Bacillus sp., B. cereus, B. thuringiensis, B. circulans, B. megaterium, B. subtilis and B. agaridevorans. Bacterial isolates were subjected to characterization as potential probiotics. The test results were considered satisfactory; thus, the tested strains have potential for use as probiotics in shrimp culture. Treatments that used of the genus Bacillus had reduced growth of the genus Vibrio after infection, both in the intestinal contents and in the intestine. With the results obtained, it can be suggested that further research be carried out on the probiotic potential of Bacillus sp.